4g挂牌对接，可以接收到 心跳日志， 上传的音频文件 ，保存到数据库和本地文件
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ZLI263
226
src/main/java/com/rj/config/GlobalExceptionHandler.java
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226
src/main/java/com/rj/config/GlobalExceptionHandler.java
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package com.rj.config;
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import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
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import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
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import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
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import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
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import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException;
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import org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
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import org.springframework.web.context.request.WebRequest;
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import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartException;
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import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Map;
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/**
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* 全局异常处理器
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* 用于捕获和处理各种异常，特别是 HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException
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*
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* @author Auto Generated
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* @since 2025-11-30
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*/
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@Slf4j
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@ControllerAdvice
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public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
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@Autowired
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private ObjectMapper objectMapper;
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/**
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* 处理 HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException 异常
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* 当 Content-Type 不支持时触发，特别是 multipart/form-data 请求使用 @RequestBody 时
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*/
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@ExceptionHandler(HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException.class)
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public ResponseEntity<Map<String, Object>> handleHttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException(
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HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException ex,
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HttpServletRequest request,
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WebRequest webRequest) {
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Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();
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String contentType = ex.getContentType() != null ? ex.getContentType().toString() : "unknown";
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String dataType = null;
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// 尝试从请求参数中提取 dataType
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try {
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// 如果是 multipart/form-data，尝试从 data 参数中提取
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String dataParam = request.getParameter("data");
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if (dataParam != null && !dataParam.trim().isEmpty()) {
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try {
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Map<String, Object> dataMap = objectMapper.readValue(dataParam, new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {});
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dataType = (String) dataMap.get("dataType");
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if (dataType == null || dataType.trim().isEmpty()) {
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dataType = (String) dataMap.get("pushDataType");
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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log.debug("无法从 data 参数解析 dataType: {}", e.getMessage());
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}
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}
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// 如果 data 参数中没有，尝试直接从请求参数中获取
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if (dataType == null || dataType.trim().isEmpty()) {
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dataType = request.getParameter("dataType");
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if (dataType == null || dataType.trim().isEmpty()) {
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dataType = request.getParameter("pushDataType");
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}
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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log.debug("提取 dataType 时发生异常: {}", e.getMessage());
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}
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// 输出错误信息和 dataType 到控制台
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String errorMessage = String.format(
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"HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException: Content-Type '%s' is not supported. dataType: %s, URI: %s",
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contentType,
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dataType != null ? dataType : "unknown",
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request.getRequestURI()
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);
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log.error(errorMessage);
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System.out.println("==========================================");
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System.out.println("ERROR: " + errorMessage);
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System.out.println("Content-Type: " + contentType);
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System.out.println("dataType: " + (dataType != null ? dataType : "unknown"));
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System.out.println("Request URI: " + request.getRequestURI());
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System.out.println("Request Method: " + request.getMethod());
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System.out.println("==========================================");
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result.put("success", false);
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result.put("message", "不支持的 Content-Type: " + contentType);
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result.put("error", "HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException");
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result.put("contentType", contentType);
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result.put("dataType", dataType);
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result.put("uri", request.getRequestURI());
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return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE).body(result);
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}
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/**
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* 处理 MultipartException 异常
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* 当 multipart 请求解析失败时触发
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*/
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@ExceptionHandler(MultipartException.class)
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public ResponseEntity<Map<String, Object>> handleMultipartException(
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MultipartException ex,
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HttpServletRequest request) {
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Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();
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String dataType = null;
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// 尝试从请求参数中提取 dataType
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try {
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String dataParam = request.getParameter("data");
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if (dataParam != null && !dataParam.trim().isEmpty()) {
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try {
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Map<String, Object> dataMap = objectMapper.readValue(dataParam, new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {});
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dataType = (String) dataMap.get("dataType");
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if (dataType == null || dataType.trim().isEmpty()) {
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dataType = (String) dataMap.get("pushDataType");
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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log.debug("无法从 data 参数解析 dataType: {}", e.getMessage());
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}
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}
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if (dataType == null || dataType.trim().isEmpty()) {
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dataType = request.getParameter("dataType");
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if (dataType == null || dataType.trim().isEmpty()) {
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dataType = request.getParameter("pushDataType");
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}
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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log.debug("提取 dataType 时发生异常: {}", e.getMessage());
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}
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String errorMessage = String.format(
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"MultipartException: %s. dataType: %s, URI: %s",
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ex.getMessage(),
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dataType != null ? dataType : "unknown",
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request.getRequestURI()
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);
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log.error(errorMessage, ex);
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System.out.println("==========================================");
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System.out.println("ERROR: " + errorMessage);
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System.out.println("dataType: " + (dataType != null ? dataType : "unknown"));
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System.out.println("Request URI: " + request.getRequestURI());
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System.out.println("==========================================");
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result.put("success", false);
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result.put("message", "Multipart 请求解析失败: " + ex.getMessage());
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result.put("error", "MultipartException");
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result.put("dataType", dataType);
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result.put("uri", request.getRequestURI());
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return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST).body(result);
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}
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/**
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* 处理 HttpMessageNotReadableException 异常
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* 当请求体无法读取时触发
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*/
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@ExceptionHandler(HttpMessageNotReadableException.class)
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public ResponseEntity<Map<String, Object>> handleHttpMessageNotReadableException(
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HttpMessageNotReadableException ex,
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HttpServletRequest request) {
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Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();
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String contentType = request.getContentType();
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String dataType = null;
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// 尝试从请求参数中提取 dataType
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try {
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String dataParam = request.getParameter("data");
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if (dataParam != null && !dataParam.trim().isEmpty()) {
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try {
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Map<String, Object> dataMap = objectMapper.readValue(dataParam, new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {});
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dataType = (String) dataMap.get("dataType");
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if (dataType == null || dataType.trim().isEmpty()) {
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dataType = (String) dataMap.get("pushDataType");
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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log.debug("无法从 data 参数解析 dataType: {}", e.getMessage());
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}
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}
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if (dataType == null || dataType.trim().isEmpty()) {
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dataType = request.getParameter("dataType");
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if (dataType == null || dataType.trim().isEmpty()) {
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dataType = request.getParameter("pushDataType");
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}
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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log.debug("提取 dataType 时发生异常: {}", e.getMessage());
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}
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String errorMessage = String.format(
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"HttpMessageNotReadableException: %s. Content-Type: %s, dataType: %s, URI: %s",
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ex.getMessage(),
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contentType != null ? contentType : "unknown",
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dataType != null ? dataType : "unknown",
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request.getRequestURI()
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);
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log.error(errorMessage, ex);
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System.out.println("==========================================");
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System.out.println("ERROR: " + errorMessage);
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System.out.println("Content-Type: " + (contentType != null ? contentType : "unknown"));
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System.out.println("dataType: " + (dataType != null ? dataType : "unknown"));
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System.out.println("Request URI: " + request.getRequestURI());
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System.out.println("==========================================");
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result.put("success", false);
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result.put("message", "请求体无法读取: " + ex.getMessage());
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result.put("error", "HttpMessageNotReadableException");
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result.put("contentType", contentType);
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result.put("dataType", dataType);
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result.put("uri", request.getRequestURI());
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return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST).body(result);
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}
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}
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